>Debating Black Books

>Due to popular demand, we're posting Lelac Almagor's And Stay Out of Trouble: Narratives for Black Urban Children from the September/October special issue on Trouble. And to further, er, trouble the waters, we have a response to the article from writer Sharon G. Flake. I'd be interested to hear any comments in the comments.

As previously mentioned, I am going to California to see our boys, their wives and the new grandson. Kitty and Lolly will be here to keep you all in line and I'll be back next week. Au reservoir!

 
[Update: Lelac Almagor responds]
Roger Sutton
Roger Sutton

Editor Emeritus Roger Sutton was editor in chief of The Horn Book, Inc., from 1996-2021. He was previously editor of The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books and a children's and young adult librarian. He received his MA in library science from the University of Chicago in 1982 and a BA from Pitzer College in 1978.

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Anonymous

>I think it is good for school to push kids into reading different type of books. It help with their comprehension. so I am not fond just letting kids read whatever interests them in school (in one post) because they need to understand what they are reading. This includes Black YA books . We need to understand their culture, background, etc and not rely on fairy tales too much.They need to understand ours. Children love to escape and go on in adventure. For some, it is Harry Potter . I, myself, is not really fond of SciFi/fantasy either.. and I'm deaf. My idea of escape was the mountains as I was from the mountains.

I did read a very interesting book about an inner city, even though I can't really relate to it. It was about a chalk artist young boy who found an abandoned building and he just starting drawing in it. The teachers had no idea how talent he was because he usually drew way too big. It also mentioned about his trouble at home and school. I really liked it.

Posted : Sep 24, 2009 04:51


Christine

>Leota2,

Passion is not a bad thing. It takes things from dead center and moves them towards the path of improvement.

I once worked to help kids in our failing school district understand that they could aspire to go to colleges like Harvard or MIT. Until Obama became president they'd cluck their tongues and tell me those were white schools or "uppity" schools.

I understood why they felt that way. I grew up in the same environment. I didn't know college - let alone Ivy League - was a possibility (or anything beyond the local community college). I certainly didn't see those options or choices in books featuring children like me. In many instances, I still don't.

I've also worked with a class filled with 9th graders who were recalcitrant in their hardened and angry about life. They didn't expect to live beyond 21.

We need to provide books that "live" where those kids "live". I get that. I wrote an essay for Girl Scouts called "Rehearsal for Life" about the importance of testing roles before adulthood.

But - and it's a big one - there are not enough diversity in literature for kids that have moved past the point of needing realistic urban fiction or historical civil rights/slavery-based nonfiction. Those students are ready to see themselves in a broader context.

What I'm advocating is balance in a field overweight on one side of the scale.

Life - even for those of us who grew up "disadvantaged" is not a universal constant.
That is why Almagor's following statement made my heart soar and I think she is a treasure to her students:

".......What I want, actually, is what I teach my kids: for all of us to read and think and wonder, to notice how the stories we encounter meet or extend or differ from our own view of the world we live in...."

It took a lot of guts for Almagor to state her position and cite examples. But I extend the same kudos to you for providing your perspective as well. If you can stand a sci-fi greeting --may all our children "live long and prosper."

Namaste to you to, my friend.

Posted : Sep 22, 2009 02:24


Color Online

>Ms. Thomas,

Thank you. I'm in Detroit. I wish you had an active account. I do. Please contact me.

Posted : Sep 21, 2009 01:14


Ebony Elizabeth

>Roger, I am intrigued by this discussion, and hope that Sharon's thoughtful and passionate response will be included in a future issue of Horn Book.

This debate reminds me of those in the 1980s about adult fiction by African American authors. At the time, the critique was that African American female authors were portraying African American men in a negative fashion. From my professors at Michigan, I gather that the debates were very intense indeed.

My response to this debate about Black YA fiction is analogous to my response to that long-ago debate about gender in Black fiction that happened when I was a child: the very fact that we are having these debate shows that the range of publications featuring characters of color is still far too limited, almost 10 years into the 21st century.

We ought to freely and readily acknowledge that YA fiction is not divorced from the context of a society where race matters, where Black people have been historically caricaturized in American life and letters, and where Black literacy was met with severe punishment during much of our nation's early history. It makes sense that the first century or so of Black publishing should have been concerned with this legacy, and that post-Civil Rights authors of Black fiction for children, teens, and adults tend to still deal with the real conditions of our circumstances. I absolutely love Sharon Flake's work because I KNOW people like that. Growing up in inner-city Detroit, I KNEW people like that. I can attest that my students in Detroit kept taking her books and not returning them. Her book, *Who Am I Without Him?*, may have saved the lives of girls who are in abusive relationships in a sociocultural milieu where they do not often receive affirmation in language and stories that they can related to. These middle and high school girls need not only books that will stimulate their imagination, but that will help to underscore the reality of their environments.

As I read Lelac's article, I was reminded of one of the most famous Black characters in all of American literature - Bigger Thomas. For many years, I was angry at Richard Wright for creating such a monster. I agreed with James Baldwin's critiques of Wright's *Native Son*. Yet as I grew up and began to experience this extraordinary yet confounding country of ours a bit more, I understood that Bigger was less of a commentary on Black manhood than he was an indictment of the society who created him... Mary Shelley had the same impulses more than a century before. Perhaps we ought to read these characters in YA fiction whose badness seems inherent as part and parcel of our literary tradition.

I am thankful for Black authors like Sharon Flake, Walter Dean Myers, and Angela Johnson. I'm also thankful for Tanita S. Davis, Sharon Draper, Martin Mordecai, Virginia Hamilton, and dozens of others who were not mentioned. May many others follow in their footsteps.

--Ebony Elizabeth Thomas

Posted : Sep 21, 2009 03:25


Leota2

>Christine,

"Mind numbing sameness." Wow. I suppose the writers should pack up their laptops and become welders. Sorry I'm so flip--not the forum for that.
I guess I find some of your judgements pointed and a bit hostile. I don't need to be agreed with so I have no problem acknowledging that.

I was not totally dismissing your basic premise about adventure and fantasy. But of course children are not cookie cutters and economic differences, social norms and peer pressure all come into play when children are choosing what they like to read. I believe adults give themselves too much credit for influencing children's likes and dislike--even in literature.

I've done story times in the burbs where children thought animorphisized animal stories were wonderful--and so did I; but the same stories fell flat in the inner city. What does that say? Nothing much. Maybe kids in apartments have less dealings with pets and don't thrill over them as much as children who have yards. Maybe another group of kids on the next block would have loved the animal
stories.

I have been in classrooms for many years and I will agree that adults can project their worship of a certain author or book on children. But of course in MANY situations they are the only adults talking to these children at all about literature. And I think we need to admit through all this talk about reaching other environs--- that not everyone goes home to bookshelves full of books. I deal with kids on a daily basis with not one book in their home.

Ultimately, I am not worried that these kids can't get into Narnia. I just want them to open up a book and read it and want more. That in itself will change their life. A true reader will read and discover more. This is not supposed to be social engineering.

Truly, I cannot believe that any of the books mentioned in Ms. Almagor's article deem to preempt African American children from joining
--what world? Are their worlds lacking somehow?
We are just talking about books here--right?

I'm sorry, it seems that everything that you say hits me in all sorts of wrong places. But passion is passion--on both our parts.

Namaste.

Posted : Sep 21, 2009 03:06


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